webster's new twentieth century dictionary unabridged second edition

2 min read 04-12-2024

The Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary Unabridged, Second Edition stands as a monumental achievement in lexicography, a testament to the enduring power of the printed word in an increasingly digital age. This article delves into its history, content, significance, and lasting legacy. Understanding its impact requires examining its role in shaping American English and its continued relevance for language enthusiasts and researchers alike.

A Legacy of Language: History and Development

Published in 1977, the Second Edition of Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary built upon the foundation laid by previous editions. It represents a culmination of decades of linguistic scholarship and editorial work. While building on the work of Noah Webster, this edition reflects the evolution of the American language in the mid-20th century. It incorporated new words, updated definitions, and incorporated evolving usage patterns.

Notable Features of the Second Edition

This edition wasn't just a simple update; it was a substantial expansion. Key improvements included:

Expanded Vocabulary: Thousands of new words and phrases reflecting the changing lexicon of the time were added. This included technological advancements, shifts in social norms, and emerging fields of study.
Enhanced Definitions: Definitions were refined for clarity and precision, utilizing contemporary linguistic analysis. Etymologies were also revised to reflect current understanding.
Improved Usage Notes: The edition paid greater attention to usage notes, guiding readers on proper word choice and avoiding common grammatical errors.
Comprehensive Appendices: A wealth of supplementary material was included, such as a gazetteer, biographical dictionary, and a guide to punctuation and style.

Content and Scope: More Than Just Definitions

The dictionary's value extends far beyond simple word definitions. It provides a detailed picture of the English language at a specific point in its history.

Beyond the Basic Definition: Exploring Etymology and Usage

The Second Edition didn't merely list definitions; it explored the origins (etymology) of words, tracing their evolution through time and across languages. This historical context enriched the understanding of each word's nuances and connotations. Furthermore, detailed usage notes provided guidance on correct application, reflecting the dynamism of the English language.

A Resource for Scholars and Enthusiasts Alike

This unabridged edition served as an invaluable resource for scholars, writers, and anyone seeking a deeper understanding of the English language. Its comprehensiveness made it a standard reference for libraries, universities, and serious students of language.

The Enduring Legacy of Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary

While digital dictionaries have largely replaced physical ones in daily life, the Second Edition remains a significant piece of linguistic history.

A Historical Artifact: Reflecting a Specific Time Period

Its sheer size and depth of content provide a fascinating snapshot of the English language in the late 20th century. It represents a cultural artifact that reflects the vocabulary, concerns, and societal developments of that era.

Continuing Relevance for Researchers

For researchers studying the evolution of language, the Second Edition remains an invaluable primary source. By comparing it to more recent dictionaries, linguists can track changes in vocabulary, usage, and meaning over time.

Acquiring and Appreciating a Classic

Finding a copy of the Webster's New Twentieth Century Dictionary Unabridged, Second Edition, might require some searching. Used bookstores, online auction sites, and antique shops are good places to start your hunt. The weight and size of this tome should be considered—it’s not a light read!

Its value lies not only in its historical significance but also in its ability to provide in-depth linguistic exploration. It serves as a reminder of the richness and complexity of the English language, a resource worthy of preservation and appreciation for generations to come. This dictionary isn’t just a book; it's a journey through the evolution of American English.