la silla es tan duro como la mesa. correct incorrect

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12-02-2025

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Is the Chair as Hard as the Table? Correcting Grammatical Errors in Spanish

This article addresses the Spanish sentence "La silla es tan duro como la mesa" and explains why it's incorrect, along with the proper way to express the intended meaning. We'll explore the grammatical rules involved and provide examples for clarity.

Understanding the Problem: Adjective Agreement

The main issue lies in the adjective agreement. The sentence translates to "The chair is as hard as the table." The problem is with the adjective "duro" (hard). In Spanish, adjectives must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.

• "Silla" (chair) is feminine singular.
• "Mesa" (table) is feminine singular.

Therefore, the adjective "duro" (masculine singular) is incorrect. It needs to agree with the feminine singular nouns "silla" and "mesa."

The Correct Sentence: Adjective Agreement

The correct sentence is: "La silla es tan dura como la mesa."

Here's why:

• "Dura" is the feminine singular form of "duro," correctly agreeing with both "silla" and "mesa."

Expanding on the Sentence Structure

Let's break down the sentence structure to better understand the grammatical rules at play:

• "La silla": The chair (feminine singular definite article + feminine singular noun)
• "es": is (third-person singular present tense of the verb "ser" - to be)
• "tan dura": so hard (adverb + feminine singular adjective)
• "como": as
• "la mesa": the table (feminine singular definite article + feminine singular noun)

The sentence uses the comparative structure "tan... como," which means "as... as." This structure requires adjective agreement with the nouns being compared.

More Examples of Adjective Agreement

To solidify the concept, let's look at more examples:

• Incorrect: El gato es tan grande como la perro. (The cat is as big as the dog.)

• Correct: El gato es tan grande como el perro. (The cat is as big as the dog.) Note: "perro" is masculine.

• Incorrect: Las flores son tan rojo como las manzanas. (The flowers are as red as the apples.)

• Correct: Las flores son tan rojas como las manzanas. (The flowers are as red as the apples.) Note: "flores" and "manzanas" are feminine plural.

Conclusion: Mastering Adjective Agreement

Mastering adjective agreement is crucial for correct Spanish grammar. Remember to always make sure your adjectives agree in gender and number with the nouns they describe. The corrected sentence, "La silla es tan dura como la mesa," demonstrates the proper application of this rule. By paying attention to these details, you can significantly improve the accuracy and fluency of your Spanish.