dog breeds with hind dew claws

2 min read 30-11-2024

Meta Description: Discover which dog breeds have hind dewclaws! This comprehensive guide explores breeds with these extra toes, discussing their function, potential problems, and more. Learn about breed-specific considerations and responsible pet ownership. (158 characters)

What are Hind Dewclaws?

Many dog breeds possess dewclaws—extra toes—on their front paws. However, some breeds also sport hind dewclaws, located on their rear legs. These vestigial digits are remnants of the toes our canine companions' ancestors used for gripping and climbing. While largely non-functional in modern dogs, they can still present some unique considerations for owners.

Why Do Some Breeds Have Hind Dewclaws?

The presence of hind dewclaws varies widely across dog breeds. Genetic inheritance plays a significant role. Breeds that historically needed enhanced traction or agility might have retained these extra toes. However, the exact reasons for their persistence in certain breeds aren't always fully understood.

Breeds Known for Having Hind Dewclaws

Several breeds are more likely to have hind dewclaws than others. These include, but aren't limited to:

Great Pyrenees

The Great Pyrenees, with its impressive size and history of guarding livestock, is a breed frequently exhibiting hind dewclaws. Their powerful build and potential for outdoor activity mean these dewclaws require extra attention.

Briard

The Briard, a herding breed known for its long, flowing coat, is another breed that sometimes shows hind dewclaws. Their active lifestyle makes monitoring these extra digits important.

Beauceron

The Beauceron, also a herding breed, often possesses hind dewclaws. This strong, working dog's dewclaws need regular checks for injury or entanglement.

Other Breeds with Occasional Hind Dewclaws

While less common, breeds such as the:

Pyrenean Mastiff: May occasionally display hind dewclaws.
Saint Bernard: Can sometimes have them.
Australian Shepherd: Although rare, some Aussies might have them.

It's crucial to note that even within these breeds, the presence of hind dewclaws is not guaranteed. Individual dogs may or may not have them.

Potential Problems with Hind Dewclaws

While usually harmless, hind dewclaws can sometimes cause problems:

Injury: They can be caught on objects, torn, or injured during activity.
Infection: If torn or injured, they're prone to infection.
Hyperkeratosis: This condition involves excessive thickening of the dewclaw's skin and nail.

Caring for Hind Dewclaws

Regular checks are essential to ensure your dog's hind dewclaws remain healthy. Look for:

Signs of injury: Swelling, redness, bleeding, or lameness.
Nail overgrowth: Trim overgrown nails regularly to prevent discomfort and injury.
Infection: Any signs of pus, odor, or excessive licking.

If you notice any issues, consult your veterinarian. They may recommend removal if the dewclaw consistently causes problems.

Should Hind Dewclaws Be Removed?

The decision to remove hind dewclaws is a personal one. Some owners opt for removal, particularly if the dewclaw repeatedly becomes injured. Others prefer to leave them intact, provided they don't cause problems. Discuss the pros and cons with your veterinarian before making a decision. Early removal is usually less complicated than removal in an adult dog.

Conclusion

Understanding the presence and potential issues associated with hind dewclaws in certain dog breeds is vital for responsible pet ownership. Regular checks and proactive care can help ensure your dog's comfort and well-being, regardless of whether they have these extra toes or not. Remember to consult your veterinarian for any concerns regarding your dog's hind dewclaws or overall health.