adults with flat head syndrome

3 min read 02-12-2024

Meta Description: Discover the realities of adult flat head syndrome (positional plagiocephaly). Learn about its causes, effects, and available treatments, including helmet therapy and surgery. Find support and resources for living well with this condition. (158 characters)

Understanding Adult Flat Head Syndrome (Positional Plagiocephaly)

Flat head syndrome, or positional plagiocephaly, is often associated with infants. However, the effects of a misshapen head can persist into adulthood. While less common, adults can experience both cosmetic and, in some cases, functional consequences from untreated plagiocephaly. This condition occurs when the skull is abnormally flattened in one area, often affecting the back or side. It's crucial to understand this condition impacts adults differently than infants.

Causes of Adult Flat Head Syndrome

The causes of adult flat head syndrome often differ from those in infants. While infant plagiocephaly is frequently linked to positional factors (sleeping position), adult cases can stem from various sources:

Untreated infant plagiocephaly: This is a major cause. Failure to address infant flat head syndrome can lead to persistent skull asymmetry.
Premature fusion of skull bones (craniosynostosis): This genetic condition causes premature closure of the sutures, impacting skull growth and shape. It can manifest in adulthood, though symptoms often appear earlier.
Trauma: Head injuries, including those sustained during birth or later in life, can contribute to skull deformities.
Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions can influence skull development and shape.

Symptoms and Effects of Adult Flat Head Syndrome

The symptoms of adult flat head syndrome primarily involve the appearance of the skull. This can range from mild asymmetry to more pronounced flattening. However, more significant effects are possible:

Cosmetic concerns: Many adults seek treatment primarily due to the visible asymmetry of their skull. This can impact self-esteem and confidence.
Headaches: In some cases, cranial asymmetry can lead to tension headaches or migraines. The exact relationship requires further research.
Facial asymmetry: Severe cases of plagiocephaly can sometimes result in facial asymmetry.
Hearing or vision problems: Rarely, severe cases can affect the ears and eyes, leading to vision or hearing problems. This is more common with untreated craniosynostosis.

Diagnosing Adult Flat Head Syndrome

Diagnosis typically begins with a physical examination by a medical professional. They will assess the shape of the skull and may order imaging tests to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other conditions:

Cephalometric X-rays: These X-rays provide detailed images of the skull to measure the degree of asymmetry.
3D scans: These advanced scans create precise 3D models of the skull for detailed assessment.

Treatment Options for Adults with Flat Head Syndrome

Treatment options depend on the severity of the deformity and the presence of any accompanying symptoms. Treatment options include:

1. Helmet Therapy

While often associated with infants, custom-made helmets can sometimes be used in adults with mild to moderate cases. These helmets gently reshape the skull over time. Success rates vary depending on the individual and the severity of the deformity.

2. Surgery (Cranioplasty)

Surgery may be considered in severe cases of adult flat head syndrome where other treatments have failed or the deformity is significantly impacting quality of life. Cranioplasty involves reshaping the skull surgically. Recovery time varies but is generally longer than with helmet therapy.

3. Non-Surgical Options

Physical Therapy: Certain exercises may help improve posture and reduce related symptoms like headaches. This isn't a treatment for the skull shape itself, but can manage related issues.
Psychological Support: Addressing the emotional impact of a visible skull deformity is crucial. Therapy can help manage feelings of self-consciousness.

Living Well with Adult Flat Head Syndrome

Living well with adult flat head syndrome involves accepting the condition and focusing on strategies to manage any associated challenges:

Embrace self-acceptance: This is often the first step towards living a fulfilling life with the condition.
Seek support: Connecting with others who have similar experiences can provide valuable emotional support and practical advice. Online support groups can be helpful resources.
Focus on your strengths: Highlighting your positive qualities and accomplishments can help counteract any negative self-perception.
Consider cosmetic options: While not a cure, procedures such as hair styling or makeup can help minimize the appearance of the deformity.

Conclusion

Adult flat head syndrome, while less common than in infants, can significantly impact an individual's life. Understanding the causes, effects, and available treatment options is crucial. With appropriate diagnosis and management, adults can live fulfilling lives despite this condition. Remember, seeking professional medical advice is crucial for determining the best course of action for your specific circumstances. Early intervention is key, so if you have concerns about your or your child's head shape, consult a medical professional immediately.